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Long-term iodine exposure leads to increased iodination of thyroglobulin, which increases its antigenicity and initiates the autoimmune process in genetically susceptible individuals

Liquid forms are preferred by individuals with swallowing difficulties or those requiring fast absorption, while topical ointments are used for skin-related antioxidant applications

The 4-PBA group showed mild sinusoidal congestion with focal hepatocyte necrosis as manifested by nuclear pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis with cytoplasmic eosinophilia (Figure 8A), yet it significantly attenuated histopathological scoring compared to MTX-group (Figures 8BD)

Antioxidant protection : Glutathione is a potent antioxidant that helps combat free radicals and oxidative stress, preventing premature skin aging