Pay in 4 interest-free payments of $5.79 Learn more
Ships within 48 hours · Estimated delivery Aug 2 - Aug 7
Impact of Tobacco Tax Increases and Industry Pricing on Smoking Behaviours and Inequalities: A Mixed-Methods Study, in Impact of tobacco tax increases and industry pricing on smoking behaviours and inequalities: a mixed-methods study
Italian editions are rarer than the US or Eastern European versions
However, flavors are still permitted in all other commercial tobacco products like cigars, chew and snuff, shisha, and e-cigarettes and vapes
C., Galuska, D
The report found limited evidence for improvement in lung function and respiratory symptoms among adult smokers with asthma who switch to e-cigarettes completely or in part. Limited evidence was also found for reduction of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations among adult smokers with COPD who switch to e-cigarettes completely or in part. In terms of pregnancy and developmental effects, the report found no available evidence whether or not e-cigarettes affect pregnancy outcomes, and insufficient evidence whether or not maternal e-cigarette use affects fetal development. The report mentions that more research is needed to fully understand if and under what circumstances e-cigarettes can help adults to quit smoking, and it states that the use of e-cigarettes should be discouraged among teens by restricting access and through educational and public awareness campaigns
