FMT restores SCFA-producing bacteria (e.g., Faecalibacterium ), thereby elevating SCFA levels and subsequently activating the GLP-1R axis to improve metabolism (de Groot et al., 2021
Approximately 5% of the inhaled O 2 is converted to reactive oxygen molecules with an unpaired number of electrons such as hydroxyl (OH), superoxide anion (O 2 -), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), oxygen singlet (O 2 ), hypochlorite (OCI-), nitric oxide (NO), and peroxynitrite (ONOO-) radicals
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The before and after results at the 12-month mark are typically the most dramatic, representing the full transformation trajectory