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10.1128/AAC.01063-06 61 DragacciS.Hamar-HansenC.Fournel-GigleuxS.LafaurieC.MagdalouJ.SiestG

Tobacco-induced oxidative stress causes breaks in the DNA contained within sperm

[33] In 2022, Francona led the Guardians to their first playoff appearance since 2020 and first AL Central title since 2018

Male cigarette smokers have lower sperm motility, and their sperm morphology shows abnormal sperm patterns

Although low tobacco consumption is associated with less severe outcomes than heavy consumption, it is important to inform pregnant women that even at low doses, smoking has consequences for the fetus, in addition to the consequences on their own health